{"id":103182,"date":"2023-10-01T21:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.juneauempire.com\/life\/on-the-trails-from-switzer-creek-to-mount-roberts\/"},"modified":"2023-10-01T21:30:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T05:30:00","slug":"on-the-trails-from-switzer-creek-to-mount-roberts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.juneauempire.com\/life\/on-the-trails-from-switzer-creek-to-mount-roberts\/","title":{"rendered":"On the Trails: From Switzer Creek to Mount Roberts"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\t\t\t
A September morning stroll with a friend on the Switzer Creek Trail (and the nearby DZ Loop Trail) found the streams teeming with pink salmon. The humped backs of the males were exposed to air above the water surface, so they showed white and conspicuous. The females seemed to be outnumbered by the males: in one pool six males contended for two females and in another pool eight males circled around one female.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t
Chum carcasses from an earlier run littered the gravel bars, not scavenged by birds or bears. And there were no bear signs on the trail and no eagles in the trees. Perhaps scavenging was better elsewhere.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t
In a few spots next to the shaded trail, we found patches of flat, bright green vegetation — mats of twining stems and leaves of (probably) Stellaria crispa, one of several species known as starwort. This plant can grow in many habitats including shady alder woods, according to a field guide, and here it was in a conifer forest. However, it seemed to be at the very edge of the trail, where a plant that lies flat on the ground might find some light in the forest. The other plants in the forest reach as high as they can, to get the light.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t
Starwort makes tiny, almost petal-less flowers, a good indication that it does not use pollinating insects to achieve seed set. Instead, it probably self-pollinates, using its own pollen to fertilize seeds, or makes seeds asexually, with no pollination involved. This species is part of a cosmopolitan genus with many species having much reduced petals or none at all. This non-petaled condition apparently has evolved many times in this genus, from original ancestors that had petals.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t